Huawei is a leading global provider of information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure and smart devices. We have 207,000+ employees and operate in over 170 countries and regions, serving more than three billion people around the world. We are committed to bringing digital to every person, home and organization for a fully connected, intelligent world. Total R&D investment over the last decade now exceeds CNY977.3 billion. In 2022, our total R&D spending was CNY161.5 billion, representing 25.1% of total revenue. At the end of 2022, 114,000+ employees, or 55.4% of our workforce, worked in R&D. By the end of 2022, Huawei held a total of 120,000+ active patents